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Imperialism 2 resolution12/28/2022 ![]() It devotes just one broadly phrased paragraph to summing up the worst calamities of Mao’s era, including the Great Leap Forward, the attempt to drive China toward Communism that ended in mass famine, and the Cultural Revolution, when fighting and purges convulsed the country. The resolution praises Mao as the founder of the People’s Republic and credits him with creating a new China, free of foreign imperialism. Xi has not shown interest in unleashing turbulent Mao-like mass campaigns, so he has tried to acknowledge Mao’s excesses while strongly defending Mao’s overall record. Xi has faced criticism that his hard-line campaigns against political disloyalty risk reviving parts of China’s Maoist past. ![]() But going too far in defending Mao could be risky, too. The authorities have curtailed research and teaching on the disastrous decades of Mao’s rule. Xi, the party has stepped up censorship to defend Mao from criticism. “Some party members and officials experienced grave crises in their political faith.”Ĭonfronting Mao’s legacy also presented potential pitfalls. Inside the Communist Party, it adds, corruption was spreading. “The external environment was bringing many new dangers and challenges,” the resolution says of the time before Mr. His immediate predecessors, it suggests, had let things drift. Xi came to power: corruption, political ill-discipline and lack of faith in the party, as well as wider problems such as industrial pollution and inefficient growth. Yet the resolution also bluntly argues that problems had piled up before 2012, when Mr. “Reform and opening up was a crucial step in determining the fate of contemporary China,” it says. The resolution praises the Deng era for unleashing China’s economic growth, and also defends Deng’s decision to use armed force to crush pro-democracy protests that spread across China in 1989. Xi’s claims to be an economic reformer could suffer if he denigrated Deng, who is still widely revered in China. Xi with a tricky issue: If Deng and his handpicked successors - Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao - were so successful, what justified the sharp shift to more centralized, authoritarian control that Mr. Xi is leading it to strength - so goes the three-stage description of China’s rise repeated in the resolution.Īssessing Deng’s legacy presented Mr. Mao led China to stand up against oppression Deng led it to prosperity and now Mr. The history resolution sets him in the party’s firmament of epoch-defining leaders, alongside Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. ![]() It will also add political urgency to his policy priorities, including a “common prosperity” program intended to rein in economic inequality, as well as efforts to strengthen China’s homegrown technological capabilities. Xi a third five-year term as party leader, breaking with the two-term pattern that emerged under his predecessors. Xi was already powerful before the history resolution, but the document appears intended to propel him into a new phase of influence before a Communist Party congress next year. Officials must show “absolute loyalty to the core, resolutely defend the core, closely and constantly follow the core,” said the official account of a meeting about the resolution in Shandong Province, eastern China. Party cadres have repeated that slogan in speech after speech since the Central Committee approved the move last week. Xi as China’s “core” leader and establishing his ideas as China’s bedrock official doctrine. Xi already has its own slogan embedded in the resolution: “The two establishments” (“Liang ge queli”) - that is, establishing Mr. Xi’s immediate predecessor, Hu Jintao - in power for a decade - receives one mention.Īs is the way in Chinese politics, the elevation of Mr. Xi’s name appears 22 times in the resolution Mao Zedong gets 18 mentions, and Deng Xiaoping six. Xi’s nine years in power and the changes he has brought in politics, economics, foreign policy and other areas. Roughly two-thirds of the document is devoted to Mr. Xi’s status as a transformational leader essential to ensuring China’s rise. A chorus of official speeches and editorials has emphasized that the resolution had one main goal: to cement Mr.
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